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"Brent Filson doesn't just teach you how to lead.  He inspires you to do it!" —Duncan Maxwell Anderson, Senior Editor, Success Magazine.

"What Brent teaches is simple yet profound in its implications. We need to motivate people to choose to be our cause leaders, not have people simply do things. Instead of telling people what you know and want them to do, we need to understand their motivation, tap their emotion, and enlist them as cause leaders to share a dream. I keep Brent's card in my wallet to remind me of the steps in the process. Every Leadership Talk that I give follows this process. I recently used this process to enlist the support in a campaign for corporate giving. As a result we increased the employee participation and realized an increase in the giving rate per employee by 10%.  His approach had a positive impact on the results."

– David Goodnight, Vice President, Asia/Pacific & Latin America

"I've been using Brent Filson's methodologies for more than seven years. And they get results! They not only get results on a tactical level but a strategic level too."

– Richard Brown, President & Global General Manager, Fortune 100 Company.

PERMISSION TO REPUBLISH: This article may be republished in newsletters and on web sites provided attribution is provided to the author, and it appears with the included copyright, resource box and live web site link.  Email notice of intent to publish is appreciated but not required: mail to: brent@actionleadership.com

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Summary: All leaders must eventually deal with poor performers.  The author describes a method to help poor performers become good performers.  It is based on developing and executing a 90-Day Improvement Plan.

A Leadership Screw Driver: The 90 Day Improvement Plan
by Brent Filson

I was talking with first-line supervisors in a utility company about how to deal with poor performing employees.

“You’ve gotta put the screws to him!” suggested one supervisor to his colleague who was having trouble managing one particular poor performer.

“I’ve put so many screws to him he’s dead weight!” the supervisor replied.

We all knew what “putting the screws to him” meant -- using rewards and punishments to force change in behavior.

The trouble is, rewards and punishments are the least effective ways of dealing with poor performers.  That’s because poor performers are usually smart, motivated, and tenacious -- when it comes to poor performing. 

To change the behavior of poor performers, avoid the outside-in approach of rewards and punishments and cultivate an inside-out approach.

Aesop understood that.  There is the Aesop's fable of the wind and sun competing to see who can remove a coat from a man. The wind tries to blow the coat off, but the man clutches it tightly to his body. Then the sun grows hotter, and the man, perspiring heavily and getting hotter and hotter, gladly rips the coat off.

The leadership lesson is clear: You can bluster and blow to get somebody to accomplish a task, but that's not as effective as setting up a situation in which the person gladly does it. 

Here is a way to deal with poor performers using Aesop’s lesson: the 90-Day Improvement Plan. A business leader tells me that he uses such plans as tools for change. Each plan is comprised of two pages: the first page pointing out that the individual must improve and the second page detailing the precise ways that improvement must take place.

"Be specific about improvement," he says. "For instance, one leader I gave an Improvement Plan to was very bright but was not getting results. He tended to deal with future, strategic issues;  whereas our business wants results now, preferably yesterday. We identified specific ways he could improve his performance in getting results, such as precise calls to make and exact, quick-closing targets to pursue."

The objective of 90-Day Improvement Plans should not be to get rid of people. "Their objective is to improve performance," he says. "Though I do write on the first page, ‘If the objectives are not met, further actions, including dismissal, can be taken.’"

He sometimes combines Improvement Plans with the force-ranking of all his leaders into a 20/60/20 continuum. The bottom 20 percent get the Plan. He says, "My objective is to have the bottom 20 percent be indispensable leaders.”

Mind you, in developing a 90-day Improvement Plan, keep Aesop’s fable in mind and seek not compliance but commitment.  The Improvement Plan must not be imposed from without but agreed upon.  Here is a four-step process to do that.

First, all parties must agree to develop a 90-Day Improvement Plan.  If people are forced to do it, it won’t work as it should. 

Second, ask the poor performers to describe what should be in it.  Remember, you can veto any suggestions.  However, it is best if its key components come from the other people.  Only after they have run out of suggestions do you incorporate yours. 

Third, develop the Plan together, and agree on its action steps. 

Fourth, implement it.  Have weekly or bi-weekly meetings to insure the Plan is being carried out. 

If the Plan is forced upon someone, it becomes just another screw, another imposed reward/ punishment.  However, if it is put together with mutual consent, indeed with mutual enthusiasm, it becomes the screw driver by which poor performers may very well gladly put the screws into themselves.

 2005 © The Filson Leadership Group, Inc.   All rights reserved.

The author of 23 books, Brent Filson’s recent books are, THE LEADERSHIP TALK: THE GREATEST LEADERSHIP TOOL and 101 WAYS TO GIVE GREAT LEADERSHIP TALKS.  He is founder and president of The Filson Leadership Group, Inc. – and for more than 20 years has been helping leaders of top companies worldwide get audacious results.  Sign up for his free leadership e-zine and get a free white paper: “49 Ways To Turn Action Into Results,” at www.actionleadership.com        
 

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